Can you bring food, fruit and plants into the United States?
The short answer
CBP says some prepared foods are admissible, but it is best not to bring fresh fruit or vegetables. Every plant or plant product must be declared and shown to CBP. Failing to declare agricultural items costs a first-time offender a $300 civil penalty.
Food
CBP says you may bring bakery items and certain cheeses into the US. Many prepared foods are admissible. Bush meat made from African wildlife, and almost anything containing meat products, such as bouillon and soup mixes, is not admissible.
As a general rule, condiments, vinegars, oils, packaged spices, honey, coffee and tea are admissible. CBP says rice can harbor insects, so it is best to avoid bringing it. Some foods are also subject to US Food and Drug Administration requirements.
Fruit and vegetables
Whether CBP allows a fruit or vegetable depends on where you got it and where you go after you arrive in the US. CBP gives the example of an apple bought in a foreign airport and not eaten. Its advice is that it is best not to bring fresh fruit or vegetables. If you plan to, contact CBP or check the Permits section of the USDA-APHIS website.
Plants, seeds and soil
- Some plants, cuttings and seeds capable of propagation need import permits and other documents. Some are prohibited entirely.
- Every plant or plant product, including straw handicrafts, must be declared and presented for CBP inspection, however pest-free it looks.
- Soil is prohibited unless it comes with an import permit. It must be declared.
Penalties
CBP says the civil penalty for failing to declare agricultural items is $300 for a first-time offender and up to $500 for a second violation. To avoid a penalty, declare all agricultural items and present them for inspection so an agriculture specialist can decide if they are admissible. Rules change, check the official page before you travel.
Sources: CBP: Prohibited and Restricted Items. Read 5 November 2026. Rules and fees change, so check the official page before you travel.
Frequently asked questions
Can I bring honey, tea or coffee into the US?
CBP says, as a general rule, condiments, vinegars, oils, packaged spices, honey, coffee and tea are admissible.
Can I bring soup mix or bouillon?
CBP says almost anything containing meat products, such as bouillon and soup mixes, is not admissible.
Do I have to declare handicrafts made of straw?
Yes. CBP says every plant or plant product, including handicrafts made with straw, must be declared and presented for inspection.
What if I forget to declare an apple?
CBP says the civil penalty for failing to declare agricultural items is $300 for a first offense and $500 for a second.