What is Mobile Passport Control (MPC) for US arrivals?
The short answer
Mobile Passport Control is a free CBP app that lets eligible travelers submit their customs details before they reach the booth. It is open to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, Canadian B1/B2 visitors and returning Visa Waiver travelers with an approved ESTA.
How MPC works
CBP says you download the MPC app and scan your passport. Up to 4 hours before landing, or 8 hours before a land border arrival, you take a selfie and answer questions about your arrival and declarations. Your submission is active for 4 hours by air and 8 hours by land.
- Groups of up to 12 can be processed together from one device.
- You do not fill out a paper declaration form.
- In the customs hall, take your passport to the MPC line and finish with a CBP officer.
- You must still talk to a CBP officer.
Where it is available
CBP says MPC is available at most major U.S. airports. On April 20, 2026 it was deployed for eligible pedestrians at select land border crossings, and on September 28, 2026 at select General Aviation facilities. CBP says more land ports will follow throughout 2026.
MPC versus Global Entry
MPC is free, needs no enrollment, no background check and no fingerprints. Global Entry costs $120 for 5 years, needs an application and background check, and includes TSA PreCheck.
MPC does not replace your passport or documents such as ESTA. If your flight is diverted to an airport without MPC you cannot use it as planned.
Sources: CBP: Mobile Passport Control. Read 5 November 2026. Rules and fees change, so check the official page before you travel.
Frequently asked questions
Does MPC cost anything?
No. CBP says it is free.
Who can use it?
U.S. citizens, U.S. lawful permanent residents, Canadian B1/B2 citizen visitors and returning VWP travelers with an approved ESTA.
Do I still need an ESTA?
Yes. CBP says MPC does not replace required documents such as ESTA.
Is MPC a Trusted Traveler Program?
No. CBP's comparison table says it is not.
Can I use it at a land border?
At select crossings, for eligible pedestrians, per CBP's page.